OneWorld.net (U.S.)

WASHINGTON, Jan 14 (OneWorld.net) - A swift and decisive diplomatic response by U.S. President-elect Obama could significantly ameliorate Zimbabwe's political, economic, and humanitarian crises, writes Africa expert Todd Moss in an open letter to the new administration.

• President Robert Mugabe has overseen "Zimbabwe's descent from a hopeful and emerging economic power into ... one of Africa's saddest cases," says Moss. © Candlemaker (flickr)Ordinary Zimbabweans, church leaders, trade unionists, community workers, and human rights lawyers have appealed on film for immediate and decisive action from South African leaders to help resolve their country's political, economic, and humanitarian crises. "Here we are not free. We do not get enough food to eat. We do not get enough clothing. We do not get any care at schools. We do not get comfortable at home. When we wake up, we do not get any food to eat. We only get water and go to school....Water does not give us strength to learn....There are not doctors at the hospitals. We need doctors also. We need teachers, we need qualified teachers," said one young person interviewed by the small production team from CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, an international network of groups promoting citizen action for democracy. Click here to watch the film, which will be distributed to the leaders of South Africa, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union, and South Africa's ruling party, the African National Congress.

• The political deterioration in Zimbabwe has been accompanied by harsh repression of civil and human rights, a near-total economic collapse, a nationwide outbreak of cholera, and rising levels of hunger and poverty. For an overview of politics, health, and human rights in Zimbabwe, visit OneWorld UK's Zimbabwe country guide.

Re: Three Steps to Restore Democracy to Zimbabwe

From: Center for Global Development

To: President-elect Obama

Cc: Secretary of State-designate Hillary Clinton; National Security Advisor-designate General James Jones; future Assistant Secretary for African Affairs; future National Security Council (NSC) Senior Director for Africa

From: Todd Moss, Center for Global Development1

Background. Unlike other difficult Africa policy challenges inherited by the new administration, Robert Mugabe's flagrant misrule of Zimbabwe may be ripe for resolution. The country's collapse threatens to bring broader instability and is a blot on Africa's progress toward peace and prosperity. Mugabe's cruel regime also poses a direct humanitarian challenge that demands a strong U.S. policy. And unlike Congo or Sudan, Zimbabwe could rebound relatively quickly. For these reasons, an early and robust diplomatic strategy could pay high returns.

Recommendations. Within the first 100 days, the next administration should:

1. Send clear messages to Harare and Pretoria that Mugabe must go. Recent actions prove that ZANU-PF is not, nor has it ever been, serious about implementing the September 15 power-sharing agreement. Thus, neither political reconciliation nor economic recovery can begin while Mugabe is at the helm. South Africa has significant leverage but its involvement to date has been counterproductive. The cholera outbreak and mounting domestic demands could provide new reasons for more forceful action. The United States should make clear to Pretoria's incoming leaders what the international community expects.

2. Encourage the African Union and China to be more forceful. Many African leaders are frustrated with Zimbabwe and would be willing to rebuke Mugabe if enough AU members were on board. The AU summit in early February is a possible opportunity. China is embarrassed by Zimbabwe and its influence could be productive, if engaged quietly.

3. Task the interagency to prepare for both impasse and sudden change. Direct the diplomatic, development, and intelligence agencies to take a fresh look at ways to apply further pressure to Mugabe's inner circle. State-sponsored brutality, including rape camps and hit-squads (and the mid-1980s Matabeleland massacres), warrant serious consideration of additional action against those responsible for gross human rights violations. The administration should also re-energize international preparation for a transition. Although Zimbabwe is not technically at war, it will require broad support similar to what the
international community offers traumatized post-conflict societies.

1 Todd Moss, senior fellow at CGD, was recently Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Africa, and is the co-author of "After Mugabe: Applying Post-Confl ict Recovery Lessons to Zimbabwe" (Africa Policy Journal, Harvard University).

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