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WASHINGTON, Mar 12 (OneWorld.net) - Despite ongoing violence, hundreds of people forced to flee conflict in the Philippines must return home due to the government-mandated closure of a camp for the displaced.

• A blind grandmother in the Marawi refugee camp sits with Rohaniza Sumndad, the Philippines country director of the humanitarian group Asia America Initiative. © Asia America Initiative"At least one camp for internally displaced people (IDPs) is closing on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao after the government last month ordered people to return to their villages. However, continuing clashes between Muslim separatist rebels and government troops could prevent more returns," reports the humanitarian news agency IRIN (see full story below).
  

• Economic disparities and ethnic tension have fueled violence between the Filipino state and post-independence communist and separatist movements since the late 1960s, particularly in the predominantly Muslim region of Mindanao. These groups have been responsible for 1,700 deaths since 2000 and possibly 200,000 internal displacements each year. There have been alternating phases of government peace talks and all-out military campaigns against them. For more background on conflict, development, and human rights in the Philippines, see OneWorld.net's Philippines country guide.

 

PHILIPPINES: One IDP camp in Mindanao closed but security remains a concern  

From: IRIN

Photo: Jason Gutierrez/IRIN

A mother and her children at an evacuation camp in the southern Philippines. At least one IDP camp has been closed down in the volatile south

MANILA, 10 March 2009 (IRIN) - At least one camp for internally displaced people (IDPs) is closing on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao after the government last month ordered people to return to their villages. However, continuing clashes between Muslim separatist rebels and government troops could prevent more returns, aid workers and officials told IRIN.

In the poverty-stricken town of Talayan in Maguindanao Province, one elementary school converted into an IDP camp has been re-opened after 1,500 people agreed to return home, according to an International Organization for Migration (IOM) report obtained by IRIN on 8 March.

There are, however, "no immediate plans yet to close more evacuation sites since the security status in other places of origin still remains uncertain", the report stated, adding that more than 8,180 people were still being housed in six IDP sites in Talayan, a mostly Muslim town subdivided into 29 villages.

"IDPs are still frightened of the military presence in their home villages. Until security and safety of return are guaranteed, they will not return," the IOM report stated.

The government's February order to vacate the camps was meant to decongest areas and increase the flow of aid to others still in need. The government has said those affected are from areas where fighting has ceased and troops have re-established control.

The order caused concern among both foreign and local aid agencies, which warned that IDPs would be more vulnerable to being caught in the crossfire or to direct attacks by Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels.

The National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDDC) said that as of January, more than 112,559 people were still scattered across 170 evacuation sites in Mindanao, while another 201,488 were displaced but living with friends or relatives.

Photo: Jason Gutierrez/IRIN

MILF fighters scour the perimeters of a rebel camp in the southern Philippines. Clashes continue between the MILF and government forces

Peace talks in doubt

While foreign observers and specialists did not expect an immediate resumption of peace talks, the international community has called on both sides to agree to a ceasefire to enable humanitarian assistance to reach those in need.

The government's chief peace negotiator, Avelino Razon, has also hinted that authorities were open to the idea of dropping charges against the MILF leaders as a gesture of goodwill to get the stalled negotiations going again. The government has also officially informed Malaysia, which has been brokering the talks, it was willing to resume negotiations with the MILF.

But MILF negotiator Mohagher Iqbal told IRIN on 8 March that while the rebel central committee welcomed the gesture, tensions were still high on the ground and undermined such offers of peace.

"They are still continuing with heavy operations against the MILF in Lanao del Norte and Maguindanao," he said, adding that troops continued to fire on MILF positions, triggering scattered gun battles. "If the Philippine government wants a ceasefire, there should be a cessation of hostilities, but their own men are continuing with an offensive."

On 7 March, several soldiers were wounded and at least one MILF guerrilla killed in clashes near the town of Munai in Lanao del Norte Province, after elite government Scout Rangers caught a rebel unit. The clash was confirmed by the local infantry battalion, which said the firefight was initiated by the MILF, which allegedly ambushed the troops.

Colonel Jonathan Ponce, an army spokesman in Mindanao, said the military expected more casualties on the enemy side in the coming days and weeks, with no immediate end to the offensive.

"Clearing operations still continue; we expect to increase the number of fatalities on the rebels' side," Ponce told IRIN, further dashing any hopes that guns will fall silent soon.

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