OneWorld's "living" magazine is designed to provide continuing coverage
as well as depth and context on key topics that define today's
interdependent world... Continue reading
for putting her own life at great risk to speak loudly against the
forces -- domestic and international -- that are keeping the Afghan
people from living in security
WASHINGTON, Feb 18 (OneWorld.net) - Afghanistan's youngest member of parliament is also a women, and perhaps one of its most educated, and outspoken.
Malalai Joya's public cries against the Taliban, the U.S./NATO forces, and the Karzai government -- which she says is laden with warlords and fundamentalists -- have put her in grave danger. She has been physically attacked on the floor of
parliament. She has been ejected from the governing body. Twice. And
she has survived five assassination attempts.
Much of Joya's adult life has been spent working to bring about a truly democratic Afghanistan -- one that represents the interests of regular Afghans rather than the strongmen who have reigned over much of the country for decades.
Joya believes Afghanistan's post-Taliban government has failed the country's people, favoring short-term political expediency over the long-term interests of Afghans. She has railed repeatedly against the influence of warlords in the current government, and called for the withdrawl of foreign troops from the country.
In 2009, the 31-year-old published a memoir of her experiences, A Woman Among Warlords (also called Raising My Voice in Britain and Australia). She spent the latter part of the year traveling the United States and Canada to tell her story. During that tour, New America Media's Aaron Glantz spoke to Joya about her beliefs and her experiences.
Malalai Joya has been called "Afghanistan's bravest woman." When the
Taliban ruled her country, she braved death, running an underground
girls school. When the U.S. military overthrew the Taliban, she ran for
parliament.
But that doesn't mean she's a supporter of the U.S. military or
President Obama's decision to double the number of American troops in
her country.
"Unfortunately, President Obama's foreign policy is a lot like [that of
the] criminal Bush," she said in a sit-down in interview during a
recent visit to San Francisco. "He follows war in Afghanistan, in Iraq,
in Pakistan."
Joya's opposition to the U.S.-NATO occupation of Afghanistan began shortly after foreign troops arrived in 2001.
Immediately "after the 9/11 tragedy, my people thought maybe this time
the US government will be helpful for our people," she said. "They were
hopeful that Taliban domination has been destroyed and maybe this time
they will give a chance to justice-loving, democrat-minded people of my
country. At least to people who don't have bloody hands!"
"I wish to criticize my compatriots in this room," she said amid boos,
catcalls and scattered cheers. "Why would you allow criminals to be
present at this Loya Jirga, warlords responsible for our country's
situation? Afghanistan is the center for national and international
conflicts. They oppress women and have ruined our country. They should
be prosecuted. They might be forgiven by the Afghan people, but not by
history."
The chairman responded by throwing her out.
"The sister has crossed the line of what is considered common
courtesy," he said, banging his gavel. "She is banished from this
assembly and cannot return. Send her out! Guards, throw her out! She
doesn't deserve to be here."
But Joya did not give up. She ran for Parliament again in 2005 and was
elected a second time. In 2006, she was physically attacked on the
floor of the Parliament, when she said: "There are two types of
Mujahidin" -- freedom fighters -- "one who were really Mujahidin, the
second who killed tens of thousands of innocent people and who are
criminals."
Joya was again expelled from Parliament. One lawmaker, Jebel Chelgari,
said that wasn't enough. She should be punished with a gun, he said.
Like many members of post-Taliban Parliament, Joya says Chelgari has a
reputation for brutality.
"This cruel man, this non-educated, ignorant man," she says, "is famous
in his province as a head eater. Because he has killed so many people
they do not even mention his name. They call him 'head eater.'"...
Joya says she has hope for the future. If the NATO and the U.S.
military leave Afghanistan, she says life will gradually improve.
If "these occupation forces leave Afghanistan and their governments
leave us alone then we'll know what to do with our destiny -- if they
leave us a little bread and peace, because these warlords and the
Taliban have no fruit among the heart of my people. My people hate
them."
In this way, she sees the weakness of Hamid Karzai's government as a strength, not a cause for concern.
"Resistance of my people is a big hope for my people of Afghanistan.
That's why my message to the great people of the U.S. and the around
the world is that your government must leave our country. But you are
the ones that must join your hands with us: human rights organizations,
justice-loving people and intellectuals, feminist organizations -- they
are the ones that must not leave us alone. As much as we can, we need
your support.
for
shifting the goalposts in the global climate negotiations to give people in
vulnerable African and small island nations a better chance of surviving the
impacts of worldwide climate change